Are you planning to buy a home in Milford and wondering how much you’ll actually need at the closing table? You are not alone. Closing costs can feel confusing, especially with Connecticut’s attorney-led process and coastal considerations in Milford. This guide breaks down what you will pay, what is optional, and where you have room to negotiate so you can set a smart budget with confidence. Let’s dive in.
What closing costs cover
Closing costs are fees and prepayments you pay in addition to your down payment. They cover third-party services like the appraisal, title work, attorney fees, and the initial funding of your tax and insurance escrows.
As a planning rule of thumb, many buyers in Connecticut use about 2% to 5% of the purchase price for closing costs, not including the down payment. Your final number will vary by loan type, price point, and timing.
Connecticut commonly uses attorneys at closing. You will typically hire an attorney to review contracts and closing documents, while a title company handles title search and insurance. A lender’s title insurance policy is usually required if you finance. An owner’s title insurance policy is optional but often purchased.
Typical buyer fees in CT
Lender charges
- Origination or application fee, plus possible underwriting and processing fees. Many lenders structure this as a percentage of the loan amount, often about 0.5% to 1.0%, or as flat fees.
- Credit report, flood determination, and tax service fees. These are small but standard.
- Appraisal to confirm value. Plan for about $300 to $700 in many Connecticut markets, with higher fees for complex properties.
- Mortgage insurance if your down payment is under 20% on a conventional loan. Government loans have their own insurance or funding fees.
- Lender’s title insurance policy, typically required when you finance.
Title and attorney costs
- Title search and examination to confirm a clean chain of title and identify any liens.
- Title insurance. An owner’s policy is optional yet commonly purchased, and the premium is based on the purchase price. The lender’s policy is separate and required by most lenders.
- Settlement or closing fee from your attorney or title company. In Connecticut, buyers usually engage an attorney, and total attorney and title-related costs can range from several hundred to a few thousand dollars depending on complexity.
- Recording fees for the deed and mortgage. These are set by the town or county and can be confirmed with Milford’s land records or Town Clerk.
Inspections and surveys
- General home inspection: typically $300 to $600.
- Radon test: often $150 to $300.
- Termite or wood-destroying insect inspection: commonly $75 to $200.
- Septic inspection or pump test for homes on septic: can be several hundred dollars to over $1,000 based on scope.
- Well water testing for private wells: often a few hundred dollars depending on the panel.
- Optional specialty inspections like chimney, roof, or HVAC. A survey may also be requested by you or your lender and can range from several hundred dollars to over $1,000.
Prepaids and escrows
- First year of homeowner’s insurance, typically paid at closing.
- Prorated property taxes from your closing date forward, plus initial escrow deposits for taxes and insurance if your lender requires an escrow account.
- Prepaid mortgage interest from your closing date to month-end.
- HOA dues or capital contributions, if applicable.
Miscellaneous
- Wire, courier, and notary fees.
- Transfer and recording costs set by the municipality.
- Brokerage commission is typically paid by the seller unless otherwise negotiated.
Milford-specific factors
- Property taxes and mill rate. Your prorated taxes and escrow deposits are based on Milford’s mill rate and the timing of your closing. Check current details with the Milford Assessor or town resources when you budget.
- Flood zones and coastal properties. Milford is a coastal city. Expect a flood hazard determination. Waterfront or river-adjacent homes may require flood insurance and larger escrow deposits.
- Oil heat and potential oil tanks. Many older Connecticut homes use oil heat. Consider an oil tank sweep or related environmental checks if appropriate.
- Septic systems and wells. Some properties use private septic and well systems. Lenders and buyers often require septic inspections and water testing.
- Historic homes and lead paint. For homes built before 1978, expect lead paint disclosures and consider testing if needed.
- Homeowners associations. Some neighborhoods charge HOA transfer fees or capital contributions at closing.
- Attorney-led closings. Local attorneys and title companies in New Haven County have standard fee ranges. Request itemized quotes early.
What you can negotiate
- Seller concessions. You can ask the seller to contribute toward your closing costs as part of your offer.
- Who pays for certain inspections. Buyers typically pay for their inspections, but this can be negotiated.
- Repair credits. Instead of repairs, you can request credits at closing.
Items that are usually fixed or required include lender fees needed to approve your loan, title search and recording fees set by the town, and lender-required prepaids and escrow deposits. The decision to purchase an owner’s title policy is optional, and provider fees for attorneys and title services can vary, so it is worth getting quotes.
How to estimate your costs
- Use the 2% to 5% planning band. For a quick budget, multiply your purchase price by this range.
- Request a Loan Estimate from your lender within three business days of application. This shows your expected lender fees and prepaids.
- Get itemized quotes from your attorney and title provider. Ask for title search, both title policies, settlement fee, and recording costs.
- Check current property tax details for Milford so you can plan for prorations and escrow deposits.
- Plan your closing date with prepaid interest in mind. Closing near month-end can reduce prepaid interest, while early in the month increases it.
- Budget for inspections. Start with a general inspection, then add tests like radon, termite, septic, and well as needed for the property.
Example budgets for Milford buyers
Below are illustrative ranges to help you plan. Your numbers will vary based on your lender, property, and timing.
Scenario A: First-time buyer, $350,000 purchase, 5% down
- Lender fees and charges: about $2,500 to $6,000, including the appraisal.
- Title and attorney: about $1,200 to $3,000.
- Inspections and tests: about $500 to $1,200.
- Prepaids and escrows: about $2,000 to $5,000.
- Estimated total closing costs, excluding down payment: roughly $6,200 to $15,200. This equals about 2% to 4.3% of the purchase price. Your total will increase if you add an owner’s title policy or higher escrows and can decrease if you negotiate seller concessions.
Scenario B: Move-up buyer, $650,000 purchase, 20% down
- Lender fees and charges: about $3,500 to $9,000.
- Title and attorney: about $1,800 to $4,500.
- Inspections and tests: about $500 to $1,500.
- Prepaids and escrows: about $3,500 to $9,000.
- Estimated total closing costs, excluding down payment: roughly $9,300 to $23,000. Expect a wide range based on taxes, insurance, and whether you buy an owner’s title policy. Seller credits can offset these costs.
Ways to reduce out-of-pocket costs
- Negotiate seller-paid closing costs. This is a common lever in Connecticut purchase contracts.
- Compare lenders and rate-fee options. Ask about lender credits that offset closing costs in exchange for a small rate adjustment.
- Shop title and attorney services. Fees can vary by provider. Request written quotes.
- Choose timing thoughtfully. Closing later in the month can lower prepaid interest.
- Prioritize inspections. Start with essentials, then add targeted inspections based on the home’s age, systems, and location.
Timeline from offer to close
- Apply for your loan and receive a Loan Estimate within three business days.
- Schedule inspections promptly and review results for any repair requests or credits.
- Your lender orders the appraisal while the title company begins the title search.
- You receive a Closing Disclosure before settlement that outlines final numbers. Review it carefully.
- Arrange your wire or cashier’s check for cash to close and confirm any HOA or utility transfer details.
Ready to plan your numbers with local, property-specific guidance? The senior-led team at Frank D'Ostilio Houlihan Lawrence can help you estimate costs, time your closing, and negotiate credits that fit your goals.
FAQs
What are typical closing costs for a Milford buyer?
- Many buyers plan for about 2% to 5% of the purchase price in closing costs, excluding the down payment. Your total depends on loan type, taxes, insurance, and timing.
Which closing costs does the seller usually pay in Connecticut?
- Sellers typically pay conveyance taxes, while buyers pay lender fees, title, inspections, and prepaids. Many items are negotiable in the purchase contract.
How much do inspections cost in Milford?
- A general home inspection is usually $300 to $600, radon testing $150 to $300, and termite $75 to $200. Septic and well testing can range from several hundred dollars to over $1,000.
Do I need owner’s title insurance in Connecticut?
- It is optional but commonly purchased to protect your ownership. Premiums are based on the purchase price, and rates are regulated in many states.
How do property taxes affect closing in Milford?
- You pay prorated taxes from closing forward and often deposit initial funds into a tax escrow. Amounts depend on Milford’s mill rate and your closing date.
Will I need flood insurance on a Milford home?
- If the flood determination shows your property in a flood zone, your lender will likely require flood insurance. Coastal or river-adjacent homes are more likely to need it.